pI MbS +vxE ijYx :(GRAPES)

x +h Vx :(GRAPES CLIMATE AND SOILS)
x :(GRAPES CLIMATE)
E {>,  Eb  i{x v + pIS  S f SM i. v i{x, Eb  +h { |E  fS Ei   xM  +EE ii.

EbE lb  E ]Ex  i E Pb iS {i {h i. +Mn E Pb lb Ex Vii. vhS G {h i. +Mn E Pb lb Ex Vii. vhS G {h i. S f i +ix {> {b i  xEx {Si x. {h  Mxi Evi {> {b i  xEx i. { fM x MS |n i.

Vx : (GRAPES SOILS)
MbEi v E, v JS, SM xSS,{]H, ib E b Vxv pIS Mb =k|E i. Vx E  J + S f E E Vn i. IH Vx pIMb +M +i. + Vxv S f J]i  =i{nxIi E i. E Vxv =i{nx +vE i {]S Vxi S S SM i. v |ES Vxi v J  + S M |h E Vi.

Vi :(GRAPES VARIETY)

1. l{x b
2. i-B-Mh - xi` |Jx Mb E Vi.
3. xE
4. hE Sx
5. E Sx
6. E 
7.n b
8. M {{
1. l{x b - xS Vi +x Jh`  nh`  ViS Mb  E Vi. h M  x +ii. Pb v  +x PbS  Vx 250 i 300 O i. =i{nx BE 8 i 12 ]x{i +i.
2. i-B-Mh - Pb v +x SM  +i. h ] { MS +x +Ex ` +ii. S  Vb +i. 3. E Sx - E MS pI +x h ` +ES,  Vb +i.
4. M {{ - Pb v  M +ii. h `  M +ii.

xx Ei h : 1. B + +-BS-56 - hS Mb SM +x S |h +vE +. Jh`  nh` ={H. Pb +EE  SM |iS +x xiI =i{nx` =k +.
2. B + +-BS-144B - xi nS MS {h i x. v =i{nxIi {i Mb  n SM +x Jh`R iS   t  J =i{nx` ={H +.
3. B + +-BS-254 - +vE =i{nx - pIS |i SM + Jh` iS   <x =i{nx` M +.
4. B + +-BS-516 - E {C h, PbS SM |i +h, h nH, SE +. 5. B + +-BS-27 - pI  {] ]<{ ib <x =i{nx` kS +.
pIM E h., MS {i, Mb, pIMb` J]S { pI M E h. vh xx pIM +C] i Vx  Evv  Vii. E `Eh S-B|v M  +i. +C] xi M h E +. Eh 1. +C] U]h xEiS >x Vi + ] E ` |hi  V ={v ii.
2. xx ] h M E |hi +ii.
E SM iM v Eii. i +C] U]hS {x Ex i 15 b +J  Vx{ h n `i.

pI Mb : (GRAPES CULTIVATION)
S {rix E. SS J n VxS |Ex `. =n. - v {]S Vx + 45"" BC 45"", E,  Vx + 75"" BC 45"", E + 45"" BC 60""  {S S Jni. xS`  Sx vM  =iS V E]Exi nx S Pi.  SS J 10-12 .. +vE `. {], +C], xi S P>x iv E{i E hJi,  ix x Pi. Mb b, Vxv E. ii{ i xx i{x Ph iS +.

{x : SM JjS Mix U]hS  xM, SM Vn Eb +hx +{ iS {x E. Ci ix i i {iS M xb. |iE EbS 2-3 M] E Ex + E Mn} f. E h{ Vx]S phv {h bx Pi. }v E{i p Ji . E ]xi Vx] { m< { G{-<x { <{x { |]C]]  {SiS 2-3  h E {x nb i nx xi i i.

MbS +i : nx +i +i 8 ]  nx i +i 6 ]  bS =S 5 i 6** ] +. S +x Pixi,  + +i nx Vx nx Jh Ei.  `Eh b  Bf Jbb Pi. |]C]] ph +i. Vn, xM  { + {xS xb E. {xS h Ei Vx] { m<  |]C]]  phv {h bx . ix Jbb x P  E {h t.  Ev lb { |hi +x {x E Vh` b Vn fh`  =J {SiS { Eh +E +. xx f x +v nh,  S BEJ +h Vn f h` VxS v  Vx nx-ix b `x U]i. ixi + ] V  x i Sfi. fh b h  +v t. +  EV{E E  +J{i JbS f {h i.

pIMb` J]S { - bMV  ]GE  ViS J]S { i, M, Mv ` |h > M +.  nx J] IH  {hS Eii + Vx` M +i. MbS +i 10" BC 8" +. J]S { Ex pI M ix J {riS + Eii -

1. {lx {v J] fx i xb ViS i E E Ei +hx iS Mb Eii.
2. xb J]S  ] Eb M +i x iS SM f Z i E Eii.  "<x]' {ri hii. EbS Mh E{x  xi iS 12"" i 14"" =S E Ei i. J] ix Vx]  |]C]] +vS { E. pI Mb` ] ]C S { +E  MVS + iS E Eh =i{nxi P] hS Ci xEi i x. Jb U]h Eix J  kS +i.

1. |iI U]h kS q - Jb  +b iS `x M Mi f Eb - xx ] M |hi  M +i xPi + |E U]i. Eb BE i nx b `x +b V Mi EbS J Vi +. i Eb iix U]i. +xE, MOi +b E{i. BE  nx +b `x |iE +b 10-12 ] i  o]x U]h E.
2. {h - B| U]hxi {h x  M Z > Ei. io]x U]hxi MS {h nh +E +. + {h nix vS BEn {hS ih {b n x. Eh Pb xh V EhS M  xi  vCE hS  +i. {h E + Mv U]hxi H nbix {h nx + nb SM E 20 n{i + Ji i + iS EiE 3  i {h ni + iS + Mv B| U]h C i.
3. Ji - BE 20 i 25 ]x hJi, b.B.{ - 100 E, Ji 500 E t. Ji Ci xME =n: MbJi, 60 nS iM, ESS, {CE hJi t.
4. U]hxi PS EV - B| U]hxi

M EV{E {h nx EbS f 14-15 {x b `x Jbx l. .., x VES { E. Eh  I +li PbS xi i +i. {hS ih +l J i{x h {i {h ]i i.

+C] U]hi Z] ]h` Jb U]h xi + ] 60 i 70 ni {CC Ex Ph. lb i Ex iv 60 i 120 nv { +z` Ex `h. U]hxiS 60 i 80 n Pb xi` +x EbS { 10 i 12 b S ni {CE Z +ii. b i i +ix iv xi h ]S { 7 i 8 {x i i +x iv xi h ]S   n ]Ex xi.

B| U]hxi ] Ex i Eh` Eb |hr fx Vx xj{` +b. U]hxi 20 i 25 ni EbS J n S ] BE E i{I E `x h E. Eb i S 14 i 15 {xS +. {x +Ex ` +. b Bx B  + Bx B S ix . M i h Ei.

+vE >x :  14 Vxxi nIhxix =khi  i i. + i{x fi Vi.  Evv pIh EEx fi Vii. + hx |E {h i. xi pI fx iS Vx  i =hi fx {x >x {Ex {hS MV i. 1 Sxi  Ev =khi + +i, +h iS =hi, ii, |Ji  i{h +i. n{  Vxi i vE b {S V{i S Eh  i i{ pIPbi {bx Pbi h M ii. iS V  {i {h ii.  > x hx m<  G{-<xS |h f hV  Ei ]i i.

h : +l - {h x h {h  hv Mb h + +l, Mnh   J hS +E + +lv. 2 i 2.5 ] m< + 3 ] G{-<x +2 . <{x +1.5 i 2 E |]C]] +300 i 350 ] {h  |hi h Ex + hS h {h I pI h Eh hV  vE ]i <. {, iM, xE, {h VS { Mv Vl {hS ih i i`EhS pIM {>x E Zx i]i +i. Eh + ih pI {i x E Pbi h x] {i xi  Pb x J ii  +{C{h {Ci >x pIPbx E >x i] nhJ Eb MS pIh i ii. + +l {h E +ix iS nx {h {i +i f i.

={ :2 ] m< +2.5 i 3 ] G{-<x + 1 i 1.5 ] <{x +1.5 E |]C]] +20 O Z<b E 3 O ]{]Cx E 4 O ++Mx, 300 ] {hv pIPbE] I {x, n`  +b  hV  +l ]i <. + nJ Pixi hV {h 6 i 7 h E 10 i 15 ]x G{b BE Pi <. +xl |iE xS {i {h >x 2 ]x nJ BE =i{z h x.

+ |ES Jn P>x BE 8 i 15 V {  h` JS Ex |iE xv nJ +xE pIMinx BE 2 i 3 J {  +i. +C] U]h/Mb U]h/b |xM/ p{n

U]h : Pb xi` +C] U]h Eii. +C] U]h Ci +C]S i E. Jb U]hxi Eb E {C Z +C] U]h E Ex E]S o]x n > Ei. U]h{ 20-25 n +Mn M {h t. {> M Z E {h nxi   Zxi Mi E.  + b ]ii +C]v i{x 25 + i 32 + . + M SM i.

J{`

G& {f

- +
- {
- b
- j
- 
- E
- pI
- SE
- {{<
- S
- x
- 
- i
- ]
- JV
- EMb
- EV