6. Mx v (purple seed stain)
 M vhi x =MB Vx   Ij  { Vi * <E  {] Ih V { Mx M E v E {  { Vi * < M E ={V { v | x {ci { V Mhk |i {< M< * <E Ih {k, ix   {  {B V Ei *
 M E{ EES+< (Cercospora kikuchii Mat. & Tomoy)  i *

El
1.V E l 75 wp +x< 50 wp (1.1, w/w) ={S Ex (4O/E.V)
2. 25+ 55nx n x< 50 wp (0.5O/E..)E UcE Ex
3.PI 80837 il CNS E ={M EE v E E |Vxx Ex (+l, 1987)*

7. +]x {h Sk (Alternaria leaf spot)
 M =k +E  x { |: nJ M * <E Sx +Vx]<x, +], V, Sx, i, Ex, {hb, n. +E, i<x,   M   n M< *  vhi {v E {h E E +l  {Ex E + { E +l  nJ Vi * {k {  M E ME (concentric)Sk {< Vi  <xE +r  0.5-2.5.. i *
<E EE +]x (Alternaria spp) *

El
blx - B - 45(2.5E./.)E UcE*

8. <]l Vc cx (Phytophora root rot)
=k +E   M E xEx Ei * <E Sx Exb, +], M, V{x il xVhb   n M< *  M SEx ]] +vE nJ M *
|l Ih E {  {k { E Z Vi * Vc E JB { i x]  Vi *J Vc M  M E  Vi *  M ix   {S Vi *
 M <]l M{ (Phytophora megasperma) i *  EE Vx  E nx iE Vi  Ei *

El
1.=Si x< Mc<  V xE E |xv
2. M H E (CE 63,-63S{-64, xS, -79, b, E, )E |M*

9. M +<  {] E{ {h Sk (Frog eye leaf spot/cercospora leaf spot)
 M =k +E, +], V, Exb, Sx,Vx, V{x    nJ M *
 M Ji {k { E< +E  {    v E {  +i  { ix,  + V  |i  Ei * < ={V  12-15 |ii E  Ei *

El
1.EEx (x<)E |M*
2.Mv E (b, Ex])E |M*

10.  n (downy mildew)
 M Ji =k +E  { M * < ={V  8|ii iE E nJ M< * i   <E  |l E  Si E M*
< {k E >{ i { x- M E v xi *  +xSi {  +E E i * {k E xS i {  M  E Mx M E < E i EE nJ V Ei *
<E EE {x{ xE (Pernospora manshurica)*  EE iV  { xi  + {k E xS i { < (fluffy growth)E {  nJ V Ei *  EE  + { ={ E {  +M  iE x i * +vE +pi  E i{x (20-220)<E B +xE *

El
1.V E xE ={S*
2.v E (xb], ExS, {<x b {Cx)E |M*

11. {=b n (powdery mildew)
 M =k +E E nIh M  { M *  <E Sx V, Exb, Sx, Vx, i, {, {]E il n. +E   n M< *
 <G{ b}V (Microspora diffusa = Erysiphe polygoni) =i{z i *  EE +ivE J  Exb (2.8-5.4um x 1.7-2.1um){n Ei *

El
1.x< E UcE*
2.Mv E E |M (i   =M< Vx  x E { + iE  M x nJ M )*

12. <l {h Sk (Myrothecium leaf spot)
i   |l  M n E + { E Ij  nJ M (xV, 1960){ n  =k |n, {V il v |n   { M (Bxx, 1972)*
< {k { U]-2ME Eil< M E v xi * <x v E S + +{ {nE Ij {B Vi  V  v Exp  E {  nJi * +vE |E{ x { {k E 5-10|ii M M-Oi  Ei *
 M <l b (Myrothecium roridum)xE EE  i *  EE Ji  M < MOi {k { Vi i * M E |l Gh Exb u i *   + {x u i *

El
1. + E x] Ex*
2.n +Ei  i Vx(0.2 |ii, 1000 ./.)E 10-15 nx E +i { 4-5
UcE Ex*

G& {U

J{`

+x 

G& +M

- |J E
-  E Sx
- Ji E i
- V ={S + +<
- =E
- J{i xjh
- V |v
-  Ji
- M + El
- E] + El
- E]< b<
- hbh + {hx
- ={M