M  El (Diseases and control)

x E EE M
1. V  {v cx
x E  =i{nx E B =k +Eh il {v E ={H J  Ji  |E +l  l{i x i  +E x M * x il =h n+  V il x< {v E cx E M  nJ M< * =Mi + V EE  fE + { Vi  VE Eh  V   Vi   =M < {v  Vi *

<  E B xx EE =kn {B MB :
{l (Pythium spp)
<]}l (Phytophthora spp)
E]]<E (Colletotrichum spp)
B{V (Aspergillus spp)
}V (Fusarium spp)
Gx (Macrophomina spp)
 Mh il ]] nx  {B Vi *

El : +J-i x {Vx E +iMi z Exp { +xvx E +v { xx x u V E ={S Z M *
1.l 75 wp (4.5O/E. V)
2.blx M-45 75wp (3 O/ E. V)
3.]x 50 wp +l 75 wp (1'.1,w/w, 3O/ E V)
}V  =i{z cx E El BOx V.Bx.  Bx.+<. x (2.5O/E.V)u E V Ei *
=k V E B V ={S +< E `E { Ex SB*

2. h (anthracnose - podblight)
 M x {n Ex  Ij (=k +E, +Vx]<x, V, Sx, i, E, l<hb)  |: { Vi * < ={V  30-100|ii iE E E Sx n M< *
 M {v { E  +l  + Ei * M Oi V E x {, |:  +Eh E    Vi * x< {v E V {j { |:  ME v nJ Vi *< vE xEx {h {  Ei {v E M Oi x { i * {x x  |E{ g Vi * xS E JB  {k  Vi * +xi +E E  M E v (lesions)ix   { {B Vi * |i M { E M E EB (fruiting bodies)Vx B  (acervulli)Ei  {< Vi   M |: E]]<E ]E] (Colletotrichum tuncatum(schw)Andrus &Moore)  i *  EE +M  iE Ji  {B Vx  x + { Vi i *

El
1.Mh i V E +< Ex*
2.V E EEx x  ={S Ex-{xixM  +x lx  EB MB +xvx E +v { Vx (2.5 E./.)E 6-{iE UcE   E  Vi *
3. V E l< V EEx (4.5O/E V) ={Si Ex*
4.-+ E M Vi< EE ]]  nx*
5. SG E +xh Ex*
6.M v E =Mx*
t{ E E  M Oi E B +i nJ M  { {h {  v E + x |{i *   +{IEi E M  E (M, b, b, {V-1)E |Vxx  |M EE +x Mh  H =zi E E E Ex SB CE ={H E { h  Oi {< M< * {c Ij  V { { h E  x , M E =M V Ei *

3. x E M< (rust)
 M nIh { B (l<hb, {x, i<x)  {  { Vi * =k i E nx  {xixM  <E  |l 1970  nJ M*  M {xixM  1970, 1971+ 1974 i {  nJ M { =E n {xixM   M x nJ< {c* B +xx M M  E i{x E |i nxi E Eh <E Vh +vE i{x  n {i  MB* i  P  <E ={li E 1980 |hi E M* n E    M +x { E {c V  nJ M*
< M  {k E xS i {  M E ] (pustules){B Vi , V ]x { E J  Sh E {  Vh {n Ei * <E Eh {k |: { M Vi *  15-20nx { {E  Vi * V E Vx  P] Vi *
 M E{ {E<W(phakapsora pachyrhizi sydow) E Eh i * <E Gh E B ={H i{G 18-210. i *

El
1 EEx E |M-x< (0.5E./.)  bl B-45 (2.5 E./.) bl Vb-78 (2.5E./.)E +< E 50,60,70 nx n +Eix 3UcE*
2. M v E E |M-i    + E =k { {c Ij   nJ V  * +i: +x Ij   +xni E i {E =M< V Ei *  +xni E  +E {h +v {< M< * +x +v |] +E ({.E. 71-21)il {-16(b.B.73-16){< M<*

4. SE Mx (charcoal rot)
 +vE Ij  {< Vi *  V  =i{z M * <E Eh {v E Zx (seedling blight) cx (root rot) il ix E xS M E cx  *  +vE i{x (30-35o .) il J E +l{ iV  +i * < Vx  <E |E{ iV i * Vc il ix E +v >{ UE E ]x { E M E U]-U] C (sclerotia)nJ< ni * <x E u EE n  iE Vi S i * M Ij  <E Eh 77%iE {v  Ei *
 M Gx V+x(Macrophoming phasoting)u i * <E C J Vx  n iE Vi x  Ei * { M Vx  7-8{i  +vE nx iE Vi x  Ei*

El
<E B  El E +Ei x Z M< , CE  M n  `E |E  gi B +V{h {v { nJ M *   xx ={   M*

1.Px +< x Ex, V EV {v x x E*
2.+V{h {v E B =Si =E E |M Ex*
3.x E E x x nx*
4.M v E (+E il +E)x*
5.l  V ={S- 4.5 O/E. V (  +O,1980)

5. <VC]x Vc cx   +M (Rhizoctonia root rot and aerial web blight)
 M =k +E, V, +Vx]<x il i  { Vi * i  <E {  {ixM  nJ M* Vc cx  E |  V Vx  x E j +vE i , nJ Vi * x {v Vc E  i il ix E +v { - M E c + >iE nJi *  gE ix E xS M { BE Mbfn M< E { vh E i  + {v  Vi * +vE {x x {  M {v E {h E E +l iE V  Ei * Ji  VM VM (patches){h {   {v nJ V Ei *
 M <VC]x x< (Rhizoctonia solani) i *  ]]  { Vx  EE +xE  { +Gh Ei * +vE i{G (26-320. )]] E +vE {x Oh Ex E Ii (70|ii), + 6.6 +vE pH< M E B +xE {B MB *
<VC]x x< (Rhizoctonia solani)  =i{z  (aerial) VE +M (web blight)  x, =h  +r =h M  { M * i    =k-|n E i< Ij   {  { Vi * M E Ih {k E +v  xE E i Z E {  | i * {h {  |i {k E M/J Vi  + {h xi {v  M i *
{h xi  {k { M  M E C nJ V Ei  {xi xM  < M EE E n +<] {B MB *   <GC (microsclerotial MI)+ GE (macrosclerotial MA)*nx E ij {  6{i {x {v { M {n E Ei *  300. il 6.0pH{ +SU |E  =Mi *

El
1.x E 60 nxn x<(0.5 E./.)E UcE*
2.60,70,80 nx { EV (2E./.)E ix UcE*
3.M v E ({.E. 327,{.E. 416, {.E. 472)Mx*

G& {U

J{`

+x 

G& +M

- |J E
-  E Sx
- Ji E i
- V ={S + +<
- =E
- J{i xjh
- V |v
-  Ji
- M + El
- E] + El
- E]< b<
- hbh + {hx
- ={M