E] + M

1. m{

 +E  U] il  E M E E] * <xE  E { M E il +E  E E x {Jx i * < E] E +Gh =k i  S  +C] il nIh i  +C]  n E S +vE i *  E] {k E xS i E En E Si , VE { {k E xb E l E M n SE  iV * +vE |E{  {k JE M Vi * < E] E |E{  {  i  , V Eh    Jn nJ< nx Mi * < E] E xxjh E  0.1 |ii lx 50 <.  .  0.05 |ii xG] -50 <.. E P E UbE nE * +Ei {cx { <xE UbE n E Vi *

2.  ]
 +E  MM 0.5 ..   i E M E hb *  E] S +| E x  x< E{  ] E JE x {Si * < E] E xxjh E  0.2 |ii lx -50 <.. 0.3 |ii E 50|ii Px {=b E P
E UbE nE  *

3. S ]
 E] +M E  {k E i E  Ji  * {k E E E < |E Ji  E < i  Un x Vi  il  S i  * nx E   E] Zb E +{ U{ Vi  * < E] E |E{ i x E {Si  i  * i | x { < E] E E  E i  xEi  il {v E x {Si  * |E{ M x E n  {v {k x  Vi  * < E] E xxjh E  0.3 |ii E -50 |ii Px {=b  0.1 |ii <hbx -35 <.. E P E UcE ={M  *

4.   hb
v I x E Eh  hb +M E  E <-Vx E x  +vE x {Si *  {k { Zb  i  il {k E >{ il {hviE E JS E Ji  *  hb MSU E E  {{i E  E]E MSU E Ii {Si * U] hb E El E  .BS. - 10 |ii vc E E ={M  * c hb E xxjh E B 0.2 |ii E-50<.. Px {=b  0.2 |ii b{]C]-50< ..  0.1 |ii <xbx -35 <. .E P E UcE ={M  *

5. E E]
 E] +E  i U] il  E ix  V+ E U E xS i  * +M E  { E< |E E E E] { Vi , V  E {k il J+ E  Si  * |i  E {k E M {  Vi ,  EV  Vi  il g  {n { {i | {ci  * < E] E xxjh E   E E]- U] E n J ix il V+ E J U l  ] nx S * <E {Si  { 0.1 |ii lx 
]]C E]x E P E UcE E Vi  * +Eix  UcE E Vi  * +Eix  UbE 10 - 15 nx{ E {Si n Ex S *

6. {k {] hb
  { M E MM 25 ..  hb {k E Ex  v iE {] E i  Ji  * < |E BE {k E S E BE hb i  * < E] E xxjh E  0.1 |ii lbx 35 <. .  0.1 |ii lx 50 <..E P E UbE |  *

7. {<b <]
 E] +E  U] ,{ E x +` {  il  M E i  *  {k E >{ i E JS E {k E  Si  * < E] E |E{  {k { il  M E E Jx Mi * +vE |E{ x { {n il  E `   E  Vi * <E E] E El E B 0.05 |ii b<Vxx  0.05 |ii xG] E]x E P E UcE  ic< E MM n {i { Ex ={M *

8. c  vCJ
<xE |E{ |:  E {Ex E  nJ M  *  {E   E x {Si  *  +i {  E +{ Uk E {  nJ< ni * xxjh E  Zc  +{ M Uk { 40O .BS.  . 50 |ii Pxx {=b E 10] {x  PE i E n UcE Ex    Vi  *

9. nE
nE E +Gh  E Vc { i * <E |E{   E ix +xn  JJ  Vi  il M n  {v E {k { {c Vi  + {v J Vi  * <x S E  x {v Mx  { Mbf E ]] i  30O Bbx-5|ii vc |i Mbf E n  E x S *M B M  5.. Bbx -30<..E 5] {x  PE |i  E n  Vc E { bx ={M  *

10. jE
jE  E Vc E x {Si ,V  E vn { {i | {ci * jEi E |E{  {k { {cE M Vi  il  v-v  Vi  * jE E xxjh E B b...{. jE xE x E ={M nE * <E  33.69 ] b. . . {. x BE C] Ij E  {{i  ( Ehi   l,1972 ) !

1. BxmCxV
=k i   +M E +ixi {E  PiE M *  M M+{ B{Mx xE EE u i  * < EE E Vh MOi J+ { Vi i  il BE   n  M E x  i Ei  < M E Ih |, |ix,{k,    { +i *  M i E   i  * +i: =k i  < M E Ih  { x nJ< ni * M E Ih |l {k { M  M E v E {  xi  *  v
|:v, J E { i i * < M E Ih J+ { <  M  M E v E {  il v E Ex =` +  M Mx M E i  ,Exi v M v + E M E i * nx {  v |E +l  E M E xi  , Exi  v +E  V  gi  S E M v il Ex   Mx M E nJ< ni * M {  |i  E |  Vi  + {k Zcx Mi *  EE {{C J+ E M`   | E Vi * { +M   xx  EEB   Vi  , V x { {i | {ci * <E |E E |  E<b] BEji x  {i + | J Vi  * n +M E M   M BE  | E M  i =E Vc  xx i E`x  ,  xx ={ u EU  iE < xxji E V Ei  *
1. < M E xxjh E  Vx E x  +SU E]-U] E +Ei i  * E]- U] E  M J E E  E 15.. xS  E]x S *
2. E]-U] E {Si  { 0.2 |ii E{ +CC<<b ( <]C/<]x )  0.2 |iii b<]x EEx E P E UcE E Vx S *
3. M  M < {i  J ]x E <E]` EE V nx S *
4. V   x< ]   VB = +l { 0.2|ii x]  ]x  b<]x EEx E P E BE UcE E Vi  * <x  E  EEx E UcE BE x n n E Vi *
5. <E {Si <x x   E BE E UbE  ic< E n  @i  15 nx E +xi { S  E Vx S *
<x ={ E ={M  E < M E xji E V Ei  *

2. n n

 M {{ ]E xE EE  i  *  M n E nIh Ij  +vE x {Si  * < M E +Gh x  n   , J {  V<-+Mi  x- n E x  +vE { M  * < M  {k +vE |i i  , Exi M E |E{ E ]x ,   U]  {  { M * < M E |  {k E xS i { +xi n v il {k E >{ i { { v nJ< ni * n  { v J Vi  il |i {k M Vi * M Oi +M E nx E vn E Vi  il M {  |i nx Z E M Vi  * E J+ ,{hi  |ix { V v nJ< ni  * < M E xjh E  b h (4:4:50) E P E ix UcE BE {i E +xi { +   +vE | { M  *

3. Sh n
 M +xx xE] xE EE  i  * =k i E nx Ij  < M E |E{ E  ,Exi nIh i il  E i]  Ij   M +vE |Si * < M E +Gh E  ={H  n   E S E *  M +{IEi +p ih  +vE i  * +E  n U x < M E |  E * < M  |i  E {k E J+ ,   { v -n Sh  +SUni  Vi  * xi E   x< {k  E JB +vE |i i *  Jx E  < M E
|E{   x x {i  * < EE E | +M E  {  {ci * |i nx  `E i x {Ei il Ji E ] Vi  * < M E xjh E  MxvE E vb E E  0.2|ii MxvE E P E UbE 10-15nx E +xi { nE * BE  E E  7.0 E. O. MxvE vb BE BEc +M E M E  {{i * < M E x  Ex E  0.1|ii Elx EEx E P E UcE  i |  *

4. ]x E J M
  +M E +ii xEE M , V { ]E xE EE  i * =k i  < M E |E{ n  il nIh i  +|-Vx E x  +vE i  * < M E |E{  |lE il ui V BEBE Jx Mi  il +i   Vi * < M E |E{  ui V +vE |i i  * |i  J+ { E ]x E xx nJ< ni , V  E +iE V E  i * M ]x E E]x { +xn  "" +E E  v nJ< ni , V J+  {v E  {Sx  E] {n Ei  *  E {k {  M E Eh v nJ<M ni , V BxmCxV Ih E x nJ< ni * +M E "+ E] ", Mb",b<]",  ] b" E +{IEi +vE MO * < M E xxjh E  |i V+ + J+ E E]<_U]<   EU { E nx S il + E VE x] E nx S * <E n 15nx E +xi { 0.2 |ii E{]x EEx E P E UbE ={M  *

5. E{ v E M
 M E{ ]E xE EE  i  *   +M E BE +ixi {E M , VE |E{ E {k { i  * |i  E {k { U],M M , M E v {c Vi * < M E v {k E + { x xi  * M +Gh E +l   E {k B v  { i +SUni  Vi  il n  Zc Vi  *  M +vEi x< {k { Mi il M E |E{ S  V< iE i  * < M E xxjh E  0.3 |ii E{]x  V   EEx E P E UcE S,+|,V< + +Mi E x  Ex S *

6. +]x v E M
  BE EE M  V +]x ] xE EE u i  *  M < E x  " l{x b " "{]"b<]"E Sx " "E  " E { nJ< ni  * < M E |E{ V< E x  +vE i  * M  |i {k E {] { M - M E M ,Exp v nJ< ni  * |i {k +Gh E M n  x Mi  * < M E xxjh E  E{ v E M  i M EEx E P E UcE |  *

7. i v Mx"
 M <VC]x xE EE  i  * < M  |i  E Vb  i v Ij E M  nJ< ni  * l  |i lx E U =vcx Mi  * + +iE  M =bx Mi  * M  |i  +i  Vi  * < M  Sx E  xx ={
={M *
E. +M E {v i Ex E   M< E E {v  Mx  { 0.2 |ii V EEx ( 2 O EEx +BE ] {x ) E P  ={S Ex S *
J {v lxxih  { Mbf E ]] E 0.4|ii E  E{]x EEx ( 400 O EEx +100 ] {x ) E P  +SU i i Ex E EU nx n {< Ei * n  ={S +{x M  i M Mx E x i E i  *

8. +M E  Mx
< M E E n Mx  x n Mx E x  Vx Vi  *  M E< |E E M EE V ]<], <V{,JB{V, {x ,] + +x EE u i  *
V   { i  i <x EE E +Gh  Vi  * b u Ii E {    xEx Mi  , V <x EE E vn E  Vv E E Ei * +M E "{] " E E MSn   vx i , +i:  E vn E  n E Eh Mc    IiOi  Vi  * < |E IiGi VM   xEE n  { Mi , V EE E vn E  ={H  * +i: < |E   E Mx x Mi  * < M  Sx E  xx ={ nE  *
E Px MSU  E  MSU E x Ex SB*
J c  +x E] V  Ii {Si  =x I Ex SB *
M.  E ib<  { 0.2|ii V EEx E P E n UcE BE {i E +xi { Ex S *  UbE  ib< E BE {i { n E nx SB *
{hE  GiE E

1. +i xi

 E nn E +{ |: "+x -B- " E  nJ< ni  * < |E E |E{  {{Ci +l { f Vi  * |i  E {k E + E S E l{ { nJx Mi  i M +l  {k E +OM Jx Mi  * B nJx  +  * E +ivE {]v =E E |M  {v  Mx E E  Vi  , VE {  E =i{z i * <E +iH  E Vi   E E   =i{z  Vi  * < E  Sx E   +E i    V ]]  h E j 0.3|ii  +vE   +M E M x Mx S * |i  {  vn E  0.2|ii Mx ] ,VE ],   ] E =nx P E UcE EE < E E n E V Ei  *

2. {{{M Mx
 E  |l nn E +{ +x-B-" E { nJ M * |E +l  nx E
{{O { E Eh v nJ< ni  *  v v-v fi Vi  * il v E S i x nJ< nx Mi  * +i  |i Ij c Vi  * < E E =i{z x E |J Eh i: nx E E E  nx u Mi fM  E MEh  Ei * < E  Sx E  M E S< E  ={M   Vx  {x +SU x S il  +v E J E {Si M E M S< x Ex S * |i {v E < E  Sx E  1.0 |ii E x<]] E P E UcE nE  *

3. EE,   Mx
=k i   +M E BE x<   *   +M E MM  E  {< M< * +vE J  EE ,   E Mx E { MSU nJx  i f  +xEE Mi  * < E E Eh M E {n  E i +i  , l  < |E E MSU E V    i E i  * Sbi  Vn (1981)E +x <  E =i{z x E |J Eh  +xSi fM  x<]Vxv =E E |M E<b] {h, +xSi fM   E xSx,+vE x  E BE l x {Ex +  E vn E  BE  +l { +Cx E E  * <  E =i{x x  E  EE E xv x , Exi =Si fM  {v I x x { <  E fx E x +vE i * EE,   Mx E  E xnx E  xxJi ={ | { M  *
E  Jx E 10nx { , E J ix  0.5.. Sb U E U xE nx  EE ,   E Mx E il x +vE  Vi *
J.  E x<]Vxv =E E j E nx     E  Vi  *
M. V iE    Jx E  +vE S< x Ex S *
P. |i  MSU E J  E {h H E +x Jx S * <  E vx E  i U]  fM MSU E x Ex S * x E +iH xV< Bbxx ( 2000 { { B )  4 -  { B ( 20{ { B ) E P  MSU E ={S EE   E Mx E E V Ei  ( '  Vn,1981  1982 )*
R "] b" E  MSU E {Ex E  <lx ( 500 { { B ) E P
 ={S Ex   BE l {Ei  + MSU E ib< E {  Zbx E x E  Vi  * Sbi  Vn (1979) E +x "] b" E E MSU E {Ex  10nx { {xEC ( 100 { { B ) E P  ={S Ex E  E Mx E  Vi  *

4. ] V
=k i  +M E <  E lx   "V "E x  Vx Vi  * < E  +M E  +Ei Ji  Jx  n i *   |J {  " {] " E  +vE nJ< ni  , CE < E E MSU Px i  * <  E xnx E ={ xxJi  *
E. E]_U] E  |i  =ix   nx  J J Vi  , Vix E {h  E E * <E +iH +Ei  +vE xE MSU E xEx E ixi n ES  E] E xE n Vi  * MSU xEx E < G E x Ei  *
J. nx xx E n MU E nx l  v-v Mbi  * B Ex  U]  Zc Vi  il   E vn `E fM  i  *
M. < |E E  E <lx ( 25 - 50 { { B ) + x ( 2000{ { B ) EP  ={S EE  M V Ei  *
P. V MSU  50|ii  x V, = +l { M E M S< Ex   MSU E U]  Zc Vi    E vn E  {{i lx  Vi  *
R  xx E n n MSU E BE Sl< M E E]E xE n, i    E  Vi  * (   Sx 1980 ) !

5. EE x
Vn  b ( 1981 E  1982 J ) E +x " l{x b" E 
<E Cx E E =i{nEi <x E J  x EE+  <x EE+ E x] x  xvi * In  +vx Ex { {i S  E MM 50|ii +Ei EE EU x EU n iE Eb < +  E M E i  * < |E E EE+ E ] x  {i ,{ {n   E  Vi  * Sbi  l (1977) E +x   +ivE j  x<]Vx E |M  i * xp  Sx (1976) x Z n  E +vE x<]Vx E n  i: EU <+ EE {V x Vi , V EE x]  Vi  *  + iE B +vx E +v { E  EE E v xv < E { x { M  * M  BxmCxW M E |E{ x {  E M
{ vh E Ei * < E E =i{z x E |J Eh  |E{ E   E VxE E   + ii v E +Ei  * +M E " l{x b " E  U =ix  +Cx E 100{ { B P E UcE <  E E Ex  E { M  ( b  l 1980,Vn  b,1982J ) *

6. VH nx
 E <-Vx E x  {x E +  x<]Vxv =E E +vE |M   { +vE  E   =i{z i *  E MSU E xS   | i * +vE |E{ E +l   E M E {c Vi ,  VH  Vi  il Ec E Jx Mi  * < E E xxjh E B  E x +  * <E  < - Vx E x  M E S< E  E +i { Ex SB * <E +iH +ivE n MSU E x  nE *

7. ={V  
M Mx E n EU  iE +SU {n x E {Si  E {n  M] E  nJx  +i  * i Mx +xvx lx, M E +x   |:  E EU   +vE {n |{i Ex E   E E E]-U],E n { {v E Mx il   ix  J+ E MbM E { E +    E =i{nx Ii   il I ii E +ix E Eh =i{z i  * <  E xnx E   E Ii E +x E]<-U]< u   E  E +xiMi Jx SB * n {U  +vE {n  V SE , i +x    E]-U] < i E E  +{IEi E + * BE xSi +v E +xi { { i  E xxEh  <  E vx E  ={M  * <E  5-6   BE  M E]<-U]< EE  E fS x   Ei E Vi  * <E +iH M E nJ-J V =Si Jn B =E E j, S< +x Eh GB il M B xEE E]  I +n E  vx Jx +E  *

8.  E
 ]  "l{x b " E E BE M   *  E MSU E ic< E EU nx { nJ< ni  * <E |E{  MSU  EU  { M M E E i  , V MSU E ic< E {Si BE nx E +xn  E {c Vi  * {h{ { MSU Sx M x i *   V  {Ex
 i , =  < E E  E i  * Exi ih E i{x  vn E l  < E   vn  Vi *  E M E E E  +li fM  <l x E ={M   <  E =i{z x E x i  *

9. J+ E  {  x {Ex
  i E |: u{ Ij  +vE {< Vi * =x M  V J+ E g +EvE Px , {v E +{ E n E  il x<]Vxv =E  S< E +vEi , E n    +vE i  * <E +iH {U  E   E  | J+ E {{Ci { {ci * < E  Sx E  M E nJ-J < i E E J+ E g xji , J+ E U BE n J { x {b il {v  E |E E ={M { i E E*

G& {U

J{`

+x 

G& +M

-  E Sx
- |J E
- |vx
- v< + E]-U]
- {h
- V |v
- J{i
-   v
- E] + M
-  E ic<
- hbh + {hx
- ={M